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Chicory
Veg Type:
Leaves
Growing Location:
Indoors and Outdoors

A bitter leaved, tangy salad plant, chicory adds a nice texture to winter salads. There are three types: red chicory, often known as radicchio or Italian chicory; forcing chicory, which is ‘forced’ by depriving the plants of light to produce tender, sweet white growths called chicons (which are a lot like tender cos lettuce); and sugarloaf chicory, which is like lettuce.
Chicory can be grown in a raised bed or open ground, or even in a pot – so it’s ideal for the balcony grower. You can grow them as baby leaves or let them grow on to produce a compact head. Forcing chicory can often be the only way of having tender young salad leaves in a very cold climate, as you are forcing them indoors in pots – and the little chicons are a delicacy.
Recommended Variety
- Witloof de Brussels
- Red Treviso
- Pallo Rossa
Sowing
- Chicory can be sown direct or in module trays for transplanting.
- Sow indoors from March to July and outside from April to July.
- Sow a single seed in each module and lightly cover with compost.
- Sow outdoors thinly at 1cm deep in rows 25cm apart – sowing every two to three weeks will give you chicory throughout the summer.
Growing
- Transplant module-grown seedlings when they are 10-12cm tall. Space 20cm apart in rows 25cm apart.
- Thin direct sowings to the same spacing – thinnings can be used for salads, but may be too bitter for some.
- Make sure the soil doesn’t dry out, particularly after transplanting.
Harvesting
- You can start harvesting the baby leaves as soon as they are ready.
- Or leave to form a compact head – it will feel firm and plump to touch when it’s ready. Cut mature heads when ready.
- Dig up chicon roots in the autumn and transplant into containers. Place containers somewhere warm, in the dark and tender chicons will form over the winter – these can be cut off and eaten, and the process can then be repeated for spring.
TIPS
- Keep the soil evenly moist – plants that are stressed from lack of water produce bitter leaves
- The dried tap root of chicory can be ground and used as a substitute for coffee.
Problems
- Chicory is fairly trouble free, but slugs and leaf rots can be a problem.
- Make sure the plants are grown at the recommended spacing and keep the area slug free.
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